CTT antes e depois da privatização. Quem ganhou?

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CTT antes e depois da privatização. Quem ganhou?

Antes da privatização os CTT sempre tiveram lucros e esses lucros revertiam a favor do Estado. Agora após a privatização os CTT continuam a dar lucros mas esses lucros vão para os accionistas privados.

ANO	LUCROS
2011	56,7 milhões €
2012	50,7 milhões €
2013	61,0 milhões €
2014	77,2 milhões €
2015	71,1 milhões €

Antes da preparação para a privatização o grupo CTT tinha 14754 trabalhadores,, após a privatização o grupo CTT têm 12046 trabalhadores, foram eliminados 2853 postos de trabalho.

ANO	TOTAL TRABAL	EFECTIVOS	CONTRATADOS
2009	14754	13437	1315
2011	13835	12665	1170
2013	12383	11696	678
2014	12120	11427	693
2015	12117	11358	759
Total	- 2853

A qualidade do serviço deteriorou-se. O correio não é distribuído todos os dias e os padrões que qualidade têm vindo a baixar, não obstante a anuência da ANACOM em “adaptar” para pior os critérios de qualidade. Os tempos de espera aumentaram em média 5,5 minutos, no entanto elas chegam a atingir mais de 16 minutos em muitas estações.

ANO	QUALIDADE	NOTA
2011	88,0%
2012	87,9%
2013	78,3%	Neste ano realizaram 2 greves gerais e centenas de plenários
2014	87,3%
2015	84,9%

Em 2002 havia 1090 Estações de Correios e 2758 Postos de Correio. Com a liberalização do serviço postal e com a preparação para a privatização dos CTT foram encerrada centenas de Estações e Postos de correio. No período entre 2002 e 2015 foram encerradas 481 Estações de Correio e 1047 Postos de Correio.

ANO	ESTAÇÕES DE CORREIO	POSTOS DE CORREIO
2011	884	2013
2012	748	1814
2013	623	1820
2014	623	1694
2015	619	1711

As tarifas de correio aumentaram desmesuradamente, prejudicando sobretudo os utentes do serviço postal universal. Antes da privatização a ANACOM não autorizava aumentos nas tarifas ou eles eram diminutos. Após a privatização a ANACOM passou a autorizar aumentos de tarifários muito superiores à inflação, como é o exemplo da tarifa base que aumentou 12% em 2014.

ANO	AUMENTO	NOTA
De 2010 a 2013	2,9%
2014	4,1%	Tarifa base + 12%
2015	2,3%	Tarifa base + 6,8%

Antes da privatização os trabalhadores dos CTT foram confrontados com as políticas de direita levada a cabo pelos governos PS, PSD e CDS que causaram uma enorme perda do poder de compra e de direitos. Após a privatização começou o ataque à contratação colectiva e aos direitos e regalias dos trabalhadores. Recusa em negociar aumentos salariais em 2014. Em 2015 os CTT queriam diminuir drasticamente os direitos dos trabalhadores ao mesmo tempo que se preparavam para destruir uma boa parte do direito à saúde dos trabalhadores no activo e seus familiares e dos aposentados e seus familiares. Para defender no essencial o AE/CTT e o Regulamento das Obras Sociais, resistimos e alcançámos os nossos objectivos. Em 2016 a negociação dos aumentos salariais foi uma farsa e os CTT violaram as mais elementares regras da negociação do bom senso e utilizaram meios ilícitos e ilegais.

Em suma, a privatização dos CTT prejudicou os Estado, os trabalhadores e a população e apenas serviu para que entidades privadas (accionistas) “engordassem” com os lucros dos CTT.

É necessário continuar a lutar para inverter esta situação. Luta esta que tem que continuar junto dos trabalhadores, das populações, dos órgãos de poder, nomeadamente a Assembleia da república, o Governo e os partidos que o suportam.

TribunaPublicaCTTMaio2016